Getting voluntary trade union recognition Collective conciliation

When there's a dispute, a collective conciliator works with an employer and an official trade union representative to resolve it.

If a group of workers want to be formally represented by a trade union, the union must ask the employer for union recognition.

Acas collective conciliators can help a trade union and an employer:

  • agree voluntary recognition
  • identify the bargaining unit – this is the group of workers represented by a trade union
  • carry out membership checks to find out the number of union members within a bargaining unit
  • conduct a ballot to find out how many employees within the bargaining unit agree to trade union recognition

If a trade union does not get voluntary recognition, they can apply to the Central Arbitration Committee (CAC) on GOV.UK for statutory recognition.

Recognition agreements

When an employer and a trade union agree to voluntary recognition, a collective conciliator can help the parties to write a recognition agreement.

A recognition agreement can include for example, the:

  • bargaining unit – the group of workers covered
  • scope of the negotiations – pay, hours, annual leave
  • facility time – time off for union duties
  • dispute resolution procedure

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