Asking your employer
If you believe you have been discriminated against at work, you can use a question and answer process to try and resolve the issue with your employer.
To start a question and answer process you should send your employer a statement explaining what happened and what led you to think that you were discriminated against. In the statement you can also ask your employer any questions you might have about what happened.
Sending your employer a statement can help them investigate what happened before answering your questions. Using this process could help you to resolve the issue without having to make a claim to an employment tribunal.
Preparing your statement
Your statement should include:
- what happened, including the events, the details of those involved and the type of discrimination you've experienced
- the questions you would like to ask your employer
You should send the statement to your employer in an email or letter. You can also ask a trade union representative, if you have one, to send it on your behalf.
If your organisation has a policy on discrimination, bullying and harassment, you should check the policy to see if it says:
- who you need to send your statement to
- whether there are any time limits for raising a complaint
- any other steps you need to take
What to include in your statement
In your statement you should try to give as much detail as possible about what happened so your employer can investigate anything they need to.
Give details of those involved
Give the names of the people who you think may have discriminated against you. This could include individual people at work or your employer as a whole.
Describe what happened to you
Give a brief description of what happened to you, including:
- the date, time and place
- how you were discriminated against and how many times this happened
- any circumstances or events that led to the discrimination
- why you think the people involved acted in the way they did
- why you think what happened might be discrimination and against the law
Try to identify the type of discrimination you've experienced
You should try to work out the type of discrimination you've experienced.
The Equality Act 2010 protects people against discrimination at work. Discrimination can include:
You should also try to work out which of the 9 protected characteristics describe the type of discrimination you've experienced:
- age
- disability
- gender reassignment
- marriage and civil partnership
- pregnancy and maternity
- race (including colour, nationality, ethnic and national origin)
- religion or belief
- sex
- sexual orientation
If you need some help to understand what type of discrimination has happened to you, speak to your trade union representative, if you have one.
If you need further help you can contact:
Set out the questions you would like to ask
Ask if your employer agrees with your statement. If they do not agree, ask them to explain why.
Ask any other appropriate questions that you think might be important to the events that have happened to you.
For example, you could ask questions about:
- why you did not get a promotion, including any notes from the interview panel on the decision made
- why you were the only person disciplined for something other staff were also doing
- statistics about the gender or ethnic make-up of particular levels of management
- policies, for example on recruitment or equality and diversity, and whether the policies have any information on training for managers
- the number of promotions that have been given to female or disabled candidates in the last 5 years
Sending your employer the information
Send the statement to your employer in an email or letter. You can also ask a trade union representative, if you have one, to send it on your behalf. Depending on your situation you could send it to, for example, your line manager, supervisor, or someone in Human Resources.
If your organisation has a policy on discrimination, bullying and harassment, you should check the policy to see if it says who you need to send your statement to.
Keep a copy of the information you've sent in a safe place.
Tell your employer where to send their answers, for example your home address, your email address or to your trade union representative.
Make it clear that you need a reply from your employer. Set a date for them to reply by. There are strict time limits for making a claim to an employment tribunal so you should consider this when setting a date.
You could also have a conversation with your employer to talk through what happened. If you do, make notes and keep a copy of them.
How your employer should reply
Your employer should take your request seriously and reply as soon as possible. However there's no law that says they have to answer your questions.
If you feel the problem has not been resolved, you can:
If you decide to make a claim to an employment tribunal, your employer might need to provide their response as evidence to the tribunal.
The employment tribunal will look at if, and how, your employer answered questions. This could help the tribunal make a decision on your case.
Example statement sent to employer
I attended an interview for a supervisor position on 8 February with my manager and another senior manager. After they asked questions about my current job and why I think I'd make a good supervisor, I was asked what arrangements I'd made to care for my child. Even though I gave a satisfactory answer, they returned to this later in the interview with other questions, for example, "as a mother, how would you cover school holidays?"
I felt uncomfortable as they did not appear to want to discuss what qualities I could bring to the job. The next day I found out I did not get the promotion and was told someone else got it.
A few days later, a colleague told me they'd heard my manager saying that he could not give me the job because I'm a single mother and I might let the business down by having time off work to care for my child. I do not know if my manager really said that, but in recent performance reviews my work has been regarded as excellent as well as my timekeeping and reliability.
I think the treatment I experienced at the interview was discriminatory because I was asked questions about childcare that would not have been asked of a man applying for the same job. I also think I was turned down for the job because my manager had concerns about my childcare arrangements. I believe he would not have asked these questions if I were a man applying for the role.
I believe I was treated this way because I am a woman and I consider this direct or indirect sex discrimination.
Do you agree with my description of events? If you do not, please would you set out your reasons?
I'd also like to ask some other questions:
- What questions did the panel ask the other candidates?
- Have the managers who interviewed me been trained in how to make sure they do not discriminate when recruiting someone? If so, please can you tell me the dates of this training?
- In the last 5 years, how many women have been promoted to a supervisory role compared to men?
Please send your response to this email address within 10 working days.