Acas guides on trade union and employee representation

These guides are for employers, trade unions, trade union representatives and non-union employee representatives. They cover:

  • the different roles representatives can have
  • rights to time off, training and facilities for representatives

Changes to these guides

The Employment Rights Act 2025 means a number of changes for trade unions and representatives. Some changes happened in February and April 2026. The rest will happen in October 2026.

Most advice in these guides is still correct. But some parts are out of date. The guides also refer to employment tribunal fees that no longer apply.

We'll publish updated advice in October 2026.

Guide on trade union representation

Trade union representation in the workplace (PDF, 448KB)

Trade union representation in the workplace (Word version, 378KB)

Published March 2014

Guide on non-union representation

Non-union representation in the workplace (PDF, 4MB)

Non-union representation in the workplace (Word version, 431KB)

Published March 2014

How to use the guides

You can use the guides alongside the:

If you need the guides in a more accessible format, email digital@acas.org.uk

Related training

Acas and the CIPD have designed training for employers on how to work effectively with trade unions.

Find out more about the training and upcoming dates